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Portugal PortugalIsland

São Jorge Island

244 km² rising to 1,053 m out of the Atlantic Ocean.

When to go

São Jorge Island seen from space, cut out from the sea (Sentinel-2)
CalhetaVelas
N 10 km

Satellite: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX (CC BY 4.0). Outline and points © OpenStreetMap contributors / Natural Earth. North up.

In numbers

244km²

Area

139km

Coastline

1,053m

Highest point

Pico da Esperança

8,373

People

23°C

Warmest sea

August

1,585km

To the mainland

When to go to São Jorge Island

Best for the beach from July to August.

The sea is warmest in August (23 °C) and coolest in March (16 °C). Comfortable swimming (21 °C or more): from July to September.

Sea temperature (the water level) Air: night low to afternoon high Wet days Best months

Averages 1991–2020. Sea: NOAA OISST, the water within 35 km of the coast. Air, rain and sun: NASA POWER. Best months weigh warm afternoons (23–30 °C), sea of 24 °C or more and few wet days.

Island of the Azores, Portugal

São Jorge Island is an island in Portugal. It covers 244 km², with 139 km of coastline. Its highest point, Pico da Esperança, rises to 1,053 m. About 8,373 people live on it. The nearest mainland is 1,585 km away.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there

Plan the trip

Ferries, stays and things to do

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

On the island

What you find on São Jorge Island.

  • 2beaches
  • 38viewpointsMiradouro de Velas, Miradouro Fajã dos Cubres, Fajã do Ouvidor and 35 more
  • 4lighthousesLighthouse of Ponta dos Rosais, Farol da Ponta do Topo, Farao and 1 more
  • 3ferry terminalsCalheta, Velas, Velas Ferry Terminal
  • 1marinasNúcleo de Recreio Náutico
  • 4named peaksPico da Esperança, Pico Montoso, Morro Grande and 1 more
  • 5volcanoesPico Morro Pelado, Pico das Caldeirinhas, Pico das Brenhas and 2 more
  • 8waterfallsCascata do Poço das Airoses, Cruzal Waterfall and 6 more
  • 5ruins and archaeological sitesForte da Ponta das Eiras ou Castelinho, Torre da Urzelina and 3 more
  • 1dive centresSão Jorge Dive and Sail Center
  • 13waymarked walking routesPRC05SJO Fajã de Além, PR09SJO Fajã dos Vimes - Fragueira - Portal, PR02SJO Serra do Topo - Fajã dos Vimes and 10 more
  • 7campsitesParque de Campismo de Velas, Parque de Campismo da Urzelina, Parque de Campismo da Calheta and 4 more
  • 26hotels, guesthouses and apartments
  • 51restaurants, cafés and bars

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, inside the island's outline. A low number may only mean nobody has mapped it yet.

Cross-checked with our atlases

São Jorge Island in our other atlases

Everything Coastya, Peakyas, Lakeyas and Cascadyas know about what lies inside São Jorge Island, each with its own numbers.

  • 1beachCoastya
  • 13mountainsPeakyas
  • Highest point

    1,053m

    Pico da Esperança

    prominence 1,053 m · according to Peakyas

  • Beach with the warmest sea

    23.1°C

    Calheta

    sea in the warmest month · according to Coastya

1 beaches

on Coastya, the beach atlas

  1. Calhetacove23.1°C

Open Coastya ↗

13 mountains

on Peakyas, the mountain atlas

  1. Pico da Esperançaprominence 1,053 m1,053m
  2. Morro Pelado1,019m
  3. Pico do Areeiro (São Jorge)958m
  4. Pico do Carvão (São Jorge)954m
  5. Urzelina767m
  6. Topo Volcanic Complex
  7. Pico da Barroca
  8. Pico das Urzes

5 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

The shape of the land.

On average the island stands 422 m above the sea. 18 % of it is below 200 m.

  • 5 %0–50 m
  • 13 %50–200 m
  • 45 %200–500 m
  • 37 %500–1,000 m

Share of the island's area in each altitude band, from the Copernicus DEM (30 m, read at 30–240 m on large islands).

Size, for real

Next to islands you may know.

São Jorge Island244 km²
Malta247 km²
Madeira Island742 km²

20 km

All outlines drawn to the same scale (Natural Earth and OpenStreetMap).

Towns on the island

  • Calheta3,773 people
  • Velas1,980 people
  • Ribeira Seca1,025 people

Month by month

The weather on the island.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon high (°C)161616161820232423201817
Night low (°C)151414141618202221191715
Sea (°C)161616161719222323211918
Rain (mm)8481836462462833669171114
Wet days141414121196812161417
Sun h/day3.54.65.87.18.08.69.69.37.65.54.03.0
Wind (km/h)272627242119151619252528

Averages 1991–2020 for the ~55 km NASA POWER cell over the island; the sea from NOAA OISST.

Recent years

Warmer and cooler years at sea.

Each month's sea temperature compared with its 1991–2020 average, in degrees.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020+0.7+1.0+1.2+0.7+0.3−0.5+0.2+0.4±0.0+0.3−0.2−0.3
2021−0.2−0.6±0.0−0.2+0.1+0.8±0.0+0.3+0.3+1.2+1.3+0.7
2022+0.9+0.7+0.5−0.1+0.1−0.7+0.4+1.4+1.0+0.5±0.0−0.1
2023−0.4−0.1±0.0+0.1+0.6+0.5+0.5+0.9+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.6
2024+0.8+1.0+0.8+0.5+1.4+1.6+1.6+2.2+1.5+1.4+1.4+1.5
2025+1.6+1.2+0.5±0.0+0.2+1.0+0.3+1.2+0.2+0.9+0.3±0.0

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, area, populationWikidata (Q743362) · CC0
Outline© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
Sea temperatureNOAA OISST v2.1 · 1991–2020
ClimateNASA POWER · 1991–2020
Relief, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Beaches, ports, lighthouses, trails© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
TownsGeoNames · CC BY 4.0
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Beaches, mountains, lakes and waterfallsCoastya, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.You are here
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Visit