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Portugal PortugalIsland

Pico Island

445 km² rising to 2,351 m out of the Atlantic Ocean.

When to go

Pico Island seen from space, cut out from the sea (Sentinel-2)
MadalenaLajesSão Roque do PicoCais do Pico
N 5 km

Satellite: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX (CC BY 4.0). Outline and points © OpenStreetMap contributors / Natural Earth. North up.

In numbers

445km²

Area

150km

Coastline

2,351m

Highest point

Mount Pico

13,834

People

23°C

Warmest sea

August

1,614km

To the mainland

When to go to Pico Island

Best for the beach from July to August.

The sea is warmest in August (23 °C) and coolest in March (16 °C). Comfortable swimming (21 °C or more): from July to October.

Sea temperature (the water level) Air: night low to afternoon high Wet days Best months

Averages 1991–2020. Sea: NOAA OISST, the water within 35 km of the coast. Air, rain and sun: NASA POWER. Best months weigh warm afternoons (23–30 °C), sea of 24 °C or more and few wet days.

Portuguese island in Azores archipelago

Pico Island is an island in Portugal. It covers 445 km², with 150 km of coastline. Its highest point, Mount Pico, rises to 2,351 m. About 13,834 people live on it. The nearest mainland is 1,614 km away.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there

Plan the trip

Ferries, stays and things to do

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

On the island

What you find on Pico Island.

  • 4beachesBaía das Canas, Porto da Formosinha and 2 more
  • 37viewpointsMiradouro Corre Água, Ponta do Arrife, Ponta do Misterio and 34 more
  • 3lighthousesFarol Ponta da Ilha, Farol de São Mateus
  • 5ferry terminalsSão Roque, Madalena, Terminal Marítimo João Quaresma and 2 more
  • 1marinasMarina da Madalena
  • 17named peaksQueiro, Capitão, Pico da Urze and 14 more
  • 5volcanoesMount Pico, Topo, Cabeços do Mistério and 2 more
  • 1castles and fortsForte de Santa Catarina
  • 3ruins and archaeological sitespublic washing machine
  • 1dive centresTwin Peaks Diving Centre
  • 18waymarked walking routesPRC08PIC Ladeira dos Moinhos, PR03PIC Ponta da Ilha, PR05PIC Vinhas da Criação Velha and 15 more
  • 3campsitesParque de Campismo das Lajes, Parque de Campismo da Madalena, Parque de Campismo da Furna
  • 68hotels, guesthouses and apartments
  • 84restaurants, cafés and bars

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, inside the island's outline. A low number may only mean nobody has mapped it yet.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Pico Island in our other atlases

Everything Coastya, Peakyas, Lakeyas and Cascadyas know about what lies inside Pico Island, each with its own numbers.

  • 99mountainsPeakyas
  • Highest point

    2,351m

    Mount Pico

    prominence 2,351 m · according to Peakyas

99 mountains

on Peakyas, the mountain atlas

  1. Mount Picoprominence 2,351 m2,351m
  2. Cabeço da Brindeira
  3. Cabeço da Lambisca
  4. Cabeço da Lavandeira
  5. Cabeço da Rochinha
  6. Cabeço da Serreta
  7. Cabeço do Caminho Escuro
  8. Cabeço do Caveiro

91 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

The shape of the land.

On average the island stands 463 m above the sea. 30 % of it is below 200 m.

  • 9 %0–50 m
  • 21 %50–200 m
  • 28 %200–500 m
  • 36 %500–1,000 m
  • 6 %1,000–2,000 m
  • <1 %> 2,000 m

Share of the island's area in each altitude band, from the Copernicus DEM (30 m, read at 30–240 m on large islands).

Size, for real

Next to islands you may know.

Pico Island445 km²
Madeira Island742 km²
Malta247 km²

20 km

All outlines drawn to the same scale (Natural Earth and OpenStreetMap).

Towns on the island

  • Madalena6,136 people
  • Lajes4,711 people
  • São Roque do Pico3,705 people
  • Cais do Pico3,388 people

Month by month

The weather on the island.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon high (°C)161616161820232423201817
Night low (°C)151414141618202221191715
Sea (°C)171616161719222323211918
Rain (mm)8481836462462833669171114
Wet days141414121196812161417
Sun h/day3.54.65.87.18.08.69.69.37.65.54.03.0
Wind (km/h)272627242119151619252528

Averages 1991–2020 for the ~55 km NASA POWER cell over the island; the sea from NOAA OISST.

Recent years

Warmer and cooler years at sea.

Each month's sea temperature compared with its 1991–2020 average, in degrees.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020+0.6+0.8+1.0+0.7+0.2−0.5+0.1+0.4−0.2+0.4−0.1−0.2
2021−0.1−0.6−0.1−0.3+0.1+0.8−0.1+0.3+0.1+1.3+1.5+0.9
2022+0.9+0.7+0.5+0.1+0.2−0.6+0.4+1.4+0.9+0.7±0.0±0.0
2023−0.3−0.1−0.1+0.1+0.6+0.5+0.4+0.9+0.3+0.3+0.4+0.6
2024+0.8+0.9+0.7+0.5+1.4+1.6+1.5+2.2+1.4+1.5+1.4+1.6
2025+1.7+1.0+0.4±0.0+0.2+1.0+0.1+1.0+0.1+0.8+0.3+0.1

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

Photos

Seen by visitors.

Lagoa do Capitão com montanha do pico
Pablosievert · CC BY-SA 4.0
Montanha do Pico Piquinho
Unukorno · CC BY-SA 3.0
Hike up Mountain Pico (Portugal's highest peak), Pico Island, Azores, Portugal (PPL1-Corrected) 5 julesvernex2
Jules Verne Times Two · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lagoa dos Grotões, concelho da Lajes do Pico, ilha do Pico, Açores, Portugal
José Luís Ávila Silveira/Pedro Noronha e Costa · Public domain

About these numbers

Names, area, populationWikidata (Q210811) · CC0
Outline© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
Sea temperatureNOAA OISST v2.1 · 1991–2020
ClimateNASA POWER · 1991–2020
Relief, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Beaches, ports, lighthouses, trails© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
TownsGeoNames · CC BY 4.0
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Beaches, mountains, lakes and waterfallsPeakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.You are here
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Visit