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Germany GermanyIsland

Fehmarn

181 km² of land in the Bay of Mecklenburg.

When to go

Fehmarn seen from space, cut out from the sea (Sentinel-2)
Fehmarn
N 2 km

Satellite: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX (CC BY 4.0). Outline and points © OpenStreetMap contributors / Natural Earth. North up.

In numbers

181km²

Area

88km

Coastline

4m

Highest point

12,410

People

18°C

Warmest sea

August

3km

To the mainland

When to go to Fehmarn

Best to visit from July to August.

The sea is warmest in August (18 °C) and coolest in February (2 °C). The water never reaches 21 °C: bring a wetsuit.

Sea temperature (the water level) Air: night low to afternoon high Wet days Best months

Averages 1991–2020. Sea: NOAA OISST, the water within 35 km of the coast. Air, rain and sun: NASA POWER. Best months weigh warm afternoons (23–30 °C), sea of 24 °C or more and few wet days.

Island in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Fehmarn is an island in Germany. It covers 181 km², with 88 km of coastline. Its highest point rises to 4 m. About 12,410 people live on it. The nearest mainland is 3 km away.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there

Plan the trip

Ferries, stays and things to do

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

On the island

What you find on Fehmarn.

  • 24beachesNudist beach Wulfener Hals, FKK Strand Avendorf, FKK Strand Wallnau and 21 more
  • 14viewpointsBlick zur Fehmarnsundbrücke, Leuchtturm Flügge, Aussichtsterrasse BeltBox and 11 more
  • 6lighthousesStrukkamphuk, Leuchtturm Staberhuk, Leuchtturm Flügge and 3 more
  • 2ferry terminalsPuttgarden
  • 6marinasMarina Fehmarnsund - Bootswerft Schaich, Hafen Orth/Fehmarn, Fähr- und Fischereihafen Burgstaaken and 3 more
  • 1named peaksHinrichsberg
  • 1castles and fortsBurgruine Glambek
  • 10ruins and archaeological sitesGroßsteingrab Albertsdorf, Galgenberg, Thingplatz and 7 more
  • 3dive centresTauchen Südstrand
  • 1surf spotsSurfspot Lemkenhafen
  • 5waymarked walking routesJakobsweg Via Scandinavica, Schleswig-Holstein, Puttgarden West, Puttgarden Süd-Ost and 2 more
  • 35campsitesCamping am Deich, Stellplatz am Kommunalhafen, Wohnmobilstellplatz Belt-Camping-Fehmarn and 32 more
  • 153hotels, guesthouses and apartments
  • 105restaurants, cafés and bars

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, inside the island's outline. A low number may only mean nobody has mapped it yet.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Fehmarn in our other atlases

Everything Coastya, Peakyas, Lakeyas and Cascadyas know about what lies inside Fehmarn, each with its own numbers.

  • 2beaches and covesCoastya
  • 3mountainsPeakyas
  • 2lakesLakeyas
  • Largest lake

    0.29km²

    Fasten-See

    according to Lakeyas

  • Warmest lake

    21.6°C

    Salzen See

    surface water, warmest month · according to Lakeyas

  • Beach with the warmest sea

    18.5°C

    Lemkenhafener Wiek

    sea in the warmest month · according to Coastya

2 beaches

on Coastya, the beach atlas

  1. Lemkenhafener Wiekcove18.5°C
  2. Gollendorfer Wiekcove18.5°C

Open Coastya ↗

3 mountains

on Peakyas, the mountain atlas

  1. Hinrichs Berg
  2. Ochsenberg
  3. Klingen Berg

Open Peakyas ↗

2 lakes

on Lakeyas, the lake atlas

  1. Fasten-See0.29km²
  2. Salzen See0.12km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

The shape of the land.

On average the island stands 6 m above the sea. 100 % of it is below 200 m.

  • 100 %0–50 m

Share of the island's area in each altitude band, from the Copernicus DEM (30 m, read at 30–240 m on large islands).

Size, for real

Next to islands you may know.

Fehmarn181 km²
Malta247 km²
Madeira Island742 km²

20 km

All outlines drawn to the same scale (Natural Earth and OpenStreetMap).

Towns on the island

  • Fehmarn13,200 people
  • Burg auf Fehmarn6,000 people

Month by month

The weather on the island.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon high (°C)335914182020171384
Night low (°C)002510141616141062
Sea (°C)323611151818161295
Rain (mm)594843354862727656615863
Wet days13111081012141412131314
Sun h/day0.41.74.26.97.98.17.46.45.32.80.80.1
Wind (km/h)282624212122212124262628

Averages 1991–2020 for the ~55 km NASA POWER cell over the island; the sea from NOAA OISST.

Recent years

Warmer and cooler years at sea.

Each month's sea temperature compared with its 1991–2020 average, in degrees.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020+2.6+2.9+2.5+2.8+0.8+0.9−0.1+1.2+1.4+1.3+2.0+2.4
2021+1.7+0.1+0.7+0.8−0.8+1.7+2.2±0.0+0.9+1.1+1.5+1.6
2022+1.6+2.3+1.9+1.7+1.5+1.0−0.1+1.1+0.3+1.1+1.9+1.1
2023+2.8+1.8+1.4+1.2±0.0+1.8+0.1−0.4+1.9+1.7+1.2+0.9
2024+0.8+1.8+1.7+2.1+1.3+0.6+0.2+1.0+1.2+0.7+1.4+2.3
2025+1.9+1.2+1.6+3.3+1.8+0.6+0.7+0.2+1.2+0.8+1.0+1.9

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

Photos

Seen by visitors.

Küste Fehmarn Süd
Peter Wippermann – Pentius · CC BY-SA 3.0
Harbor of Orth, Fehmarn 20140812 1
DXR · CC BY-SA 3.0
Fehmarn Nord-Ost-Strand
Viola sonans · CC BY-SA 2.5
Fehmarn Nordstrand
Viola sonans · CC BY-SA 2.5

About these numbers

Names, area, populationWikidata (Q32002824) · CC0
Outline© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
Sea temperatureNOAA OISST v2.1 · 1991–2020
ClimateNASA POWER · 1991–2020
Relief, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Beaches, ports, lighthouses, trails© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
TownsGeoNames · CC BY 4.0
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Beaches, mountains, lakes and waterfallsCoastya, Peakyas, Lakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST; HydroLAKES (Messager et al. 2016) · CC BY 4.0, LakeTEMP (Korver et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.You are here
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Visit