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Canada CanadaCanadian Arctic ArchipelagoIsland

Ellesmere Island

196,235 km² rising to 2,616 m out of the Hall Basin.

When to go

Ellesmere Island seen from space, cut out from the sea (Sentinel-2)
N 100 km

Satellite: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2017 by EOX (CC BY 4.0). Outline and points © OpenStreetMap contributors / Natural Earth. North up.

In numbers

196,235km²

Area

9,685km

Coastline

measured on a simplified outline

2,616m

Highest point

Barbeau Peak

146

People

0°C

Warmest sea

August

462km

To the mainland

When to go to Ellesmere Island

Best to visit from December to April.

The sea is warmest in August (0 °C) and coolest in January (-2 °C). The water never reaches 21 °C: bring a wetsuit.

Sea temperature (the water level) Air: night low to afternoon high Wet days Best months

Averages 1991–2020. Sea: NOAA OISST, the water within 35 km of the coast. Air, rain and sun: NASA POWER. Best months weigh warm afternoons (23–30 °C), sea of 24 °C or more and few wet days.

Part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut

Ellesmere Island is an island in Canada. It belongs to Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It covers 196,235 km², with 9,685 km of coastline. Its highest point, Barbeau Peak, rises to 2,616 m. About 146 people live on it. The nearest mainland is 462 km away.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there

  • 462 km from the mainlanddistance to the nearest continental coast
  • From December to Aprilbest months to go (from 30 years of averages)

Plan the trip

Ferries, stays and things to do

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

On the island

What you find on Ellesmere Island.

This island is too large to count beaches and viewpoints in a meaningful way.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Ellesmere Island in our other atlases

Everything Coastya, Peakyas, Lakeyas and Cascadyas know about what lies inside Ellesmere Island, each with its own numbers.

  • 4beaches and covesCoastya
  • 30lakesLakeyas
  • Largest lake

    547km²

    Lake Hazen

    289 m deep · according to Lakeyas

  • Beach with the warmest sea

    1.0°C

    Andersrag Beach

    sea in the warmest month · according to Coastya

4 beaches

on Coastya, the beach atlas

  1. Andersrag Beach1.0°C
  2. Floeberg Beach-1.0°C
  3. Seal Covecove0.2°C
  4. Trappers Covecove-0.3°C

Open Coastya ↗

30 lakes

on Lakeyas, the lake atlas

  1. Lake Hazen289 m deep547km²
  2. Lake Tuborg41.5km²
  3. Ekblaw Lake17.8km²
  4. Craig Lake14.3km²
  5. Heintzelman Lake10.1km²
  6. Kilbourne Lake5.4km²
  7. Murray Lake5.0km²
  8. Turnabout Lake3.8km²

22 more on LakeyasLakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Size, for real

Next to islands you may know.

Ellesmere Island196,235 km²
Great Britain217,695 km²
Madagascar594,251 km²

500 km

All outlines drawn to the same scale (Natural Earth and OpenStreetMap).

Month by month

The weather on the island.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon high (°C)-29-30-28-20-10040-10-18-24-26
Night low (°C)-34-34-33-26-14-31-3-13-21-28-31
Sea (°C)-2-2-2-2-2-1-10-1-1-2-2
Rain (mm)657811313239221697
Wet days212241011127532
Sun h/day—2.35.112.516.315.512.78.15.62.8——
Wind (km/h)131212111011121210121212

Averages 1991–2020 for the ~55 km NASA POWER cell over the island; the sea from NOAA OISST.

Recent years

Warmer and cooler years at sea.

Each month's sea temperature compared with its 1991–2020 average, in degrees.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.2−0.1−0.3−0.4−0.3±0.0+0.1+0.2
2021+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.2−0.1−0.2−0.6−0.4±0.0+0.1+0.2
2022+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.2−0.1−0.5−0.7−0.3−0.1+0.2+0.2
2023+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.2−0.1−0.5−0.5−0.1−0.1+0.2+0.2
2024+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.2−0.1−0.5−0.5−0.1−0.1+0.1+0.2
2025+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.3+0.1±0.0−0.3−0.6−0.3±0.0+0.1+0.1

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

Photos

Seen by visitors.

Ellesmere Island 06
Matti&Keti ; Lorenz King · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ellesmere Island - River Beauty
Paul Gierszewski · CC BY-SA 3.0
Ellesmere Island 02
Matti&Keti Lorenz.King@geogr.uni-giessen.de · CC BY-SA 4.0
OTC at Alexandra Fiord, Ellesmere Island
Celphin · CC BY-SA 4.0

About these numbers

Names, area, populationWikidata (Q146841) · CC0
OutlineNatural Earth · public domain
Sea temperatureNOAA OISST v2.1 · 1991–2020
ClimateNASA POWER · 1991–2020
Relief, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Beaches, ports, lighthouses, trails© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
TownsGeoNames · CC BY 4.0
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Beaches, mountains, lakes and waterfallsCoastya, Lakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST; HydroLAKES (Messager et al. 2016) · CC BY 4.0, LakeTEMP (Korver et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.You are here
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit